Thursday, October 31, 2024

Joe Sheehan Newsletter, October 31, 2024 -- "Game Five"

 

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The Joe Sheehan Newsletter: Game Five
Vol. 16, No. 110
October 31, 2024

It’s important not to overreact. The Yankees went 94-68 this season. They ran through the AL side of the bracket with a 7-2 mark. This was a very good baseball team, with an excellent offense and yet another strong bullpen built from spare parts. It had the league MVP and another player who would have been a strong candidate most years. The team’s shortstop is one of the best defensive players in baseball. None of that gets erased in a week, a game, or a half-inning.

Damned if they didn’t try, though. The Yankees’ sloppiness on defense and the bases has been a constant topic this fall, and it finally ended their season. Up 5-0 in Game Five, ace on the mound, they seemed halfway to the greatest comeback in baseball history. 

Then Aaron Judge dropped the ball. 

It’s tempting to stop here and talk about Judge being 6'7", 280, and 32 years old, perhaps unsuited to keep patrolling center field. This play, though, wasn’t about any of that. This play was the kind of mistake ballplayers of all shapes, sizes, and ages have been making for more than a century: He took his eye off the ball. A quick glance to see if he might have a play on Enrique Hernandez was all it took. The ball glanced off Judge’s glove, and an epic collapse had begun.

Five pitches later, Will Smith pulled a ground ball to the left of Anthony Volpe. It wasn’t hit hard enough for a double play, and Volpe likely had a routine play on Smith at first base. Instead, Volpe tried to get the lead man at third base, made a terrible throw, and everyone was safe. The decision to go to third was defensible, a play you’ll see shortstops make when the ball takes them that way in a first-and-second spot. Volpe’s rushed throw was hideous, nowhere near the bag.

Gerrit Cole had gotten two outs with no runs on the board. I could argue that what he did next was his best moment as a Yankee. He struck out Gavin Lux and Shohei Ohtani on eight pitches total, a resounding response to what had happened behind him. Now he had two outs, a five-run lead, a shutout in the World Series. I could argue that what he did next was his worst moment as a Yankee.

Cole shares the blame for Mookie Betts’s RBI single. Most of the time when a pitcher fails to cover first, it’s because of a brain lock. He doesn’t react to the play, gets a late jump, and never arrives there. Cole doesn’t do that last night. He barely finishes his windup before running off the mound. Four steps later, though, he just...trails off, clearly thinking he doesn’t need to cover, that Rizzo has this in the bag. It wasn’t an unreasonable thought. When the ball enters Rizzo’s glove, he is much closer to the base than Betts is. The ball, though, had a lot of spin, and Rizzo was on his heels and moving slightly away from the bag as he played it. Rizzo clearly expected to toss the ball to Cole. Mookie Betts just ran. 

Cole had no business peeling off. The worst-case scenario if you cover the bag is Rizzo doesn’t throw you the ball, taps the bag, and you’ve run 45 feet for nothing. Rizzo, though, should have been able to beat Betts to the base anyway. Both players were wrong, and it was 5-1.

You can argue that Cole had gotten five outs to this point, a flyball, two grounders, and two strikeouts. He should not have still been on the mound. He was, though, the game back on his shoulders, and he dropped it. He got ahead 1-2 on Freddie Freeman, then became the latest Yankee pitcher to try and beat Freeman on the inner half and allowed a two-run single. He got ahead 1-2 on Teoscar Hernandez and left a slider over the plate. The collapse was complete, and Game Five was tied, 5-5.

It took four big mistakes for the Dodgers to get anywhere near this game. Judge dropped a ball. Volpe bounced a throw. Cole didn’t cover. Rizzo didn’t get to the bag. The Yankees, who had spread out their mistakes just well enough over the first 13 playoff games, clustered them here in a way that cost them the Series.

The game wasn’t over, of course, and the Yankees would even take a 6-5 lead in the sixth. It was their turn for RISP follies, though; they went 1-for-10 with runners in scoring position on the night, and 0-for-5 after the Dodgers tied the game. They had the bases loaded in the fifth and didn’t score; first and second with one out in the sixth and got one run on a sac fly; first and second with one out in the eighth and didn’t score. Tommy Kahnle gave up two hits and a walk on eight pitches, and Luke Weaver, working a third straight day, couldn’t miss bats to get out of the inning. A pair of sac flies gave the Dodgers the 7-6 lead with which they’d finish the World Series.

For the night, the Yankees made three errors, including a catcher’s interference by Austin Wells. They had the one critical play not made by Cole and Rizzo. They went 1-for-10 with runners in scoring position. They had a balk, a disengagement violation, and issued seven walks. Saying one team lost the game always seems like an insult to the team that won it, but you can’t really conclude anything but that the Yankees lost this one. Their sloppiness finally caught up to them.

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Freddie Freeman, despite ending the season in a brutal 1-for-7 slump, was given the World Series MVP anyway. That “1” was a two-strike, two-out, two-run single during that five-run fifth inning. Freeman’s Game One grand slam is the defining image from this Series, and his homers in the first four games the defining statistic. During the season, Freeman just about moved over the line for the Hall of Fame, and he sealed his case this week. He’s 34, with 60 WAR, an MVP, six other top-ten finishes, a host of secondary hardware including a World Series MVP, and two rings. He’s in.

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I don’t write about “ball go far, team go far” as much as I used to. Sarah Langs tracks the numbers now, so I don’t have to. It’s no longer really a part of the baseball culture war.

I coined the phrase about a decade ago as a counter to the then-dominant idea that smallball wins in the playoffs. The data made clear, in fact, that it was short-sequence offense -- home runs -- that led to success in October’s lower run environment. It was harder to string together run elements as OBP fell and strikeouts rose, so the path to runs was to score as many as possible on as few swings as possible. While there are still holdouts, by and large, this is now the accepted wisdom.

Even without a dinger yesterday, the Dodgers just won the World Series by scoring 13 of their 24 runs on homers. Across their 16-game run to the championship, they hit 27 homers, scoring 48 of their 95 runs on big flies.

As we saw last night, at the game level, at the inning level, at the play level, the little things can mean a lot. The Dodgers are champs today in large part because the Yankee bollixed a whole bunch of balls in play. In the big picture, though, you can’t count on that for 11 wins the way you can count on power. 

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One small thing that happened quickly was Tommy Edman batting right-handed against the right-handed Tommy Kahnle in the eighth inning. Earlier this October I wrote about platoon splits and how they emerge from pitchers’ arm angles and repertoires. Kahnle spent the month spamming his changeup, and changeups are generally more effective against opposite-handed hitters. Throwing changes to same-side hitters is considered risky. Right-on-right changeups are thrown a third of the time as right-on-left ones, and they result in a slugging percentage 20 points higher.

Edman, a better hitter from the right side, was able to go to the plate with confidence he’d be seeing changeups. He pulled the first one he saw just past a drawn-in Chisholm for an infield single and later scored the Series-winning run.

Kahnle’s decision to throw changeups almost exclusively caught up to him last night. Edman, and Enrique Hernandez before him, were both able to sit changeup for singles. It’s a very effective pitch, for sure, but unless you’re Mariano Rivera, you need a second offering. Twenty-five of the 27 pitches Kahnle threw in the Series were changeups, and the last eight set up the Dodgers’ game-winning rally.

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Back tomorrow with the annual Coda, and to set up the offseason.

 
 
 

Newsletter Excerpt, October 31, 2024 -- "They've Been Here For Years"

 

This is a preview of the Joe Sheehan Baseball Newsletter, an e-mail newsletter about all things baseball, featuring analysis and opinion about the game on and off the field from the perspective of the informed outsider.

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The plans for Games Four and Five, though, were always interconnected, impossible to separate. Roberts didn’t want to lose Tuesday night, but he understood that he had four shots to win one game, and he managed accordingly. Last night, the six relief pitchers he declined to use in Game Four threw 6 2/3 innings of one-run baseball, holding down the Yankee offense long enough for the Yankee defense to help the Dodgers win the baseball game. Keeping his best six relievers fresh enabled him to hook an ineffective Jack Flaherty nine batters into the game and manage aggressively from that point forward. Game Four’s strategy won Game Five. 

Roberts now has two rings in nine seasons, to go with two other NL pennants and eight NL West titles. Teams managed by Dave Roberts have a .627 winning percentage in the regular season and .560 in the postseason. No manager of at least 1000 games has a better winning percentage than Roberts does. For all the criticism of the Dodgers’ postseason record, Roberts’s teams are 12-7 in playoff series of at least five games. It may be, when we look back, that it was Roberts, not Bruce Bochy, not even Dusty Baker, who was the signature manager of his time.
 
 
 

Wednesday, October 30, 2024

Newsletter Excerpt, October 30, 2024 -- "One Down..."

This is a preview of the Joe Sheehan Baseball Newsletter, an e-mail newsletter about all things baseball, featuring analysis and opinion about the game on and off the field from the perspective of the informed outsider.

You can subscribe to the newsletter for one year for $79.95 using your PayPal account or major credit card.

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Last night, Volpe pulled two fly balls at 95+, which is as many or more as he pulled in four of the six baseball months of the 2024 season. This was, finally, the hitter he can become. I know this: He’ll never get more positive reinforcement for hitting the ball hard and up than he did in the third inning last night, when he brought Yankee Stadium to full throat. 

 
 
 

Monday, October 28, 2024

Newsletter Excerpt, October 29, 2024 -- "Walker, Los Angeles Dodger"

 

This is a preview of the Joe Sheehan Baseball Newsletter, an e-mail newsletter about all things baseball, featuring analysis and opinion about the game on and off the field from the perspective of the informed outsider.

You can subscribe to the newsletter for one year for $79.95 using your PayPal account or major credit card.

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The fourth pitch Walker Buehler threw last night was a four-seam fastball at 95.8 mph, faster than any pitch he’d thrown against the Mets. The sixth pitch he threw was a 96.2 mph four-seamer, the second-fastest pitch he’d thrown all postseason. By the time he blew 95 past Giancarlo Stanton to start the second inning, Buehler had more whiffs on his fastball than he had in either of his last two playoff starts. Before the night was over, he had six, matching his total for his previous two playoff starts combined. It was the first time in three years, since a Division Series game in 2021, that Buehler got six whiffs on his fastball.

Sunday, October 27, 2024

Newsletter Excerpt, October 27, 2024 -- "Y? Yamamoto"

 

This is a preview of the Joe Sheehan Baseball Newsletter, an e-mail newsletter about all things baseball, featuring analysis and opinion about the game on and off the field from the perspective of the informed outsider.

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The ball-go-far offense -- the Dodgers have scored 80% of their runs in this Series on homers -- backed the best work Yoshinobu Yamamoto has put up since June. Yamamoto gave up one run, getting caught trying to sneak a 2-2 fastball by Juan Soto in the third, on one hit and two walks. Yamamoto retired the final 11 batters he faced after the homer  The righty threw 57% strikes and got 12 whiffs, including four on just 11 splitters. While carving a start like this into splits is a little silly, the Yankees went 0-for-10 when Yamamoto threw a first-pitch strike, consistent with his advantage from that position all year long.

Saturday, October 26, 2024

Newsletter Excerpt, October 26, 2024 -- "The Big Mistake"

This is a preview of the Joe Sheehan Baseball Newsletter, an e-mail newsletter about all things baseball, featuring analysis and opinion about the game on and off the field from the perspective of the informed outsider.

You can subscribe to the newsletter for one year for $79.95 using your PayPal account or major credit card.

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The single most important thing you do, as a manager, is put your players in position to succeed. Asking Nestor Cortes to escape a two-on, one-out jam, holding a one-run lead in the tenth inning of Game One of the World Series, with three MVPs coming up, on the road, when he hasn’t pitched in five weeks, is just about the maximum possible error you can make. There is not one piece of evidence that makes Cortes the best choice for that spot. You have rostered two lefty specialists, Tim Hill and Tim Mayza, and while the three-batter rule makes using them testy -- Mookie Betts batting between Shohei Ohtani and Freddie Freeman -- your primary focus has to be the two lefties.

Using Nestor Cortes in the tenth inning last night is the biggest mistake any manager has made in the World Series since Dusty Baker left Luis Garcia in too long in Game Six in 2021. The Astros lost that World Series. We’ll see what happens to the Yankees now.
 
 

 

Thursday, October 24, 2024

Newsletter Excerpt, October 24, 2024 -- "Postseason 2024: Dodgers/Yankees Preview"

 

This is a preview of the Joe Sheehan Baseball Newsletter, an e-mail newsletter about all things baseball, featuring analysis and opinion about the game on and off the field from the perspective of the informed outsider.

You can subscribe to the newsletter for one year for $79.95 using your PayPal account or major credit card.

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The Yankees have a small edge at the plate with Freeman compromised. The Yankees may have a big edge in the rotation, and the bullpens are both good and capable of failing over a week’s time. The Dodgers are a bit better at the little things, baserunning and defense, and maybe have a tiny edge in the dugout. The series-specific things, like how these players interact, provide an edge to the Yankees. 

After all of that, though, I’m still 52/48. I’m picking Yankees in six, with a final reminder that the least important words in a playoff preview are the last ones.


2024 Awards

This is a preview of the Joe Sheehan Baseball Newsletter, an e-mail newsletter about all things baseball, featuring analysis and opinion about the game on and off the field from the perspective of the informed outsider.

You can subscribe to the newsletter for one year for $79.95 using your PayPal account or major credit card.

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AL MVP: Aaron Judge
NL MVP: Shohei Ohtani 

AL Cy Young: Tarik Skubal
NL Cy Young: Chris Sale

AL Rookie: Colton Cowser
NL Rookie: Jackson Merrill

 

Monday, October 21, 2024

Joe Sheehan Newsletter, October 20, 2024 -- "Two Swings"

 

This is a preview of the Joe Sheehan Baseball Newsletter, an e-mail newsletter about all things baseball, featuring analysis and opinion about the game on and off the field from the perspective of the informed outsider.

You can subscribe to the newsletter for one year for $79.95 using your PayPal account or major credit card.

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The Joe Sheehan Newsletter: Two Swings
Vol. 16, No. 101
October 20, 2024

Five runs on two swings sent the New York Yankees to their first World Series since, and I can’t stop thinking of it this way, I became a father. 

The first was by Giancarlo Stanton. Stanton, who hit four homers in five games against the Guardians, fell behind Tanner Bibee 0-2, making a terrible swing on a slider away and then swinging over a changeup down. Those swings were two of the 23 times the Yankees swung and missed last night, a third of all their swings coming up empty. That’s modern baseball, of course, trading off a lot of swing-and-miss for the chance to do maximum damage on contact.

Without running through all the same numbers we did Friday, let’s just say that having Stanton down 0-2 is a very good position. He makes an out nearly 90% of the time, and he strikes out nearly half the time. In fact, he often does so immediately: on 47 0-2 pitches that ended an at-bat, he struck out 30 times against just four hits. Bibee was in a great spot...he just didn’t take advantage. Bibee’s next three pitches were all chase pitches, a slider, a curve, and a change, and none were any closer to the plate than I allow onions to get to mine. There’s such a thin line between a good chase pitch and a noncompetitive one, and Bibee threw three that were just on the other side of that line. Stanton is not a terribly patient batter, but Bibee made it easy for him to wait.

On 3-2, Bibee was supposed to throw a slider low and away. Bo Naylor’s glove was positioned almost entirely inside the border of the left-hand batter’s box. They didn’t think Stanton would take one more pitch, and even if he did, it would mean Jazz Chisholm Jr. batting with runners on fir...it wouldn’t matter, Jazz Chisholm Jr. would be batting. Bibee missed his location from me to you. He left the slider thigh-high, and Stanton hit it sky-high. Hi, tie.

You might expect me to criticize Stephen Vogt for him allowing Bibee to pitch to Stanton a third time. I can’t. Vogt was working with an exhausted bullpen, Bibee had a low pitch count, and there was no obvious loss of stuff or command. Bibee is right around the line where he’s so good overall that his third time around is comparable to a fresh reliever’s first time. Cade Smith was up in the pen, and I have no qualms at all saying I’d prefer Bibee in that spot to the current version of Cade Smith. The third-time penalty matters, and it should be a big part of managerial decision-making. In this case, it would not have been enough for me to remove Bibee.

The Guardians, whose bullpen was far and away the best unit on the team during the regular season, probably defined the outer edges of how much a team can lean on its bullpen in the playoffs. Remember, they were down Shane Bieber and Triston McKenzie almost all year, and the back end of their rotation was weak. Vogt was appropriately aggressive all month, and his individual decisions were all defensible. The cumulative effect, come the ALCS, was costly. They needed one more starter, and perhaps for Vogt to let Bibee go a bit longer in his prior playoff starts.

Bibee was long gone when the second swing happened. That’s the one people will remember most. Juan Soto had a remarkable season, he just had it in the shadow of Aaron Judge and against a backdrop of Shohei Ohtani and Bobby Witt Jr. He’s going to be baseball’s main character this winter, hitting free agency just past his 26th birthday as one of the best hitters of his generation.

It’s hard to say Soto’s tenth-inning three run homer is the signature moment of his career. He had three World Series homers, two of them in wins, during the Nationals’ 2019 title run. It is, however, the signature moment of his Yankees career, and it was a quintessential Soto at-bat. Soto took a couple of sliders from Hunter Gaddis to get to 1-1, and then set to work, fouling off a pair of sliders and a pair of change-ups, all in the zone, to stay alive, to get one more chance at a pitch he could drive. Having yet to throw a fastball to Soto, Gaddis pulled one out on the seventh pitch of the at-bat.

It wasn’t a bad pitch, 95 mph letter-high and on the outer edge. There might not be 15 left-handed hitters who can get to and drive 95 in that location, especially given that Gaddis had set the pitch up well. It’s just that Juan Soto is one of them. 

Two good swings can make up for a lot. The Yankees hit into three double plays in this game and made an all-timer of a baserunning/coaching error in the first. They struck out nine times and, unusual for them this postseason, drew just one walk. Carlos Rodon got beat by Bo Naylor, a player who had 24 career hits off left-handed pitchers coming into the game, in a ten-pitch at-bat for the Guardians’ first run. 

The Yanks had those two swings, though, and the Guardians didn’t. Last night’s Yankee win was a perfect distillation of a guiding principle around here. In October, ball go far, team go far.

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That one swing aside, both these team’s bullpens, ridden into the ground in two games in Cleveland, were fantastic. Vogt did call on Cade Smith, who got two outs throwing 94 again. Emmanuel Clase was limited to one inning. He looked great in the top of the ninth. He just couldn’t be asked for two, which is why Gaddis was pitching the tenth on a third straight day in a tied elimination game.

The Yankees got 5 1/3 innings of just-good-enough from Mark Leiter Jr., Tim Hill, Jake Cousins, and Luke Weaver. They allowed six baserunners but escaped. 

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Soto never should have batted in the tenth. With one out, Gaddis walked Austin Wells -- itself a worse play than giving up a homer to Juan Soto -- and then got a grounder from Alex Verdugo that was never hit hard enough for a double play. Andres Gimenez -- who had a ridiculous series with his glove and arm -- snared the ball going to his right and flipped to Brayan Rocchio covering. Rocchio, focused on getting two outs, failed to even get one. He whiffed the catch, the ball glancing off the top of his glove. All runners were safe, and two batters later, Soto Soto’d. Rocchio’s error was both mental and physical, trying to turn two when that wasn’t going to be possible, and taking his eye off the ball long enough to miss the throw. 

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It will be forgotten because the Yankees won, but they made the worst baserunning out of 2024 in the first inning. Gleyber Torres singled to right on the fourth pitch of the game, and Soto doubled to right on the fifth. The sixth was slated to be delivered to Aaron Judge, but before it was, Torres was thrown out at home trying to score. 

In an April game, that’s a bad send. There’s no reason to make the first out at home plate with the middle of your batting order coming up. There’s no reason to give an out to a pitcher you’re slugging 1.500 against before he’s gotten one himself. Specific to this situation, the next batter is Literally Aaron Judge, the best hitter in baseball. I ran the math, and called in a few statheads to check it, and the breakeven point is that Torres has to be safe 47828% of the time for the send to make sense. Luis Rojas’s decision, and I am not being hyperbolic, was the worst made by anyone, player or manager, in these playoffs.

That is, by the way, before you even get into soft factors. Bibee has been hooked early in every single playoff start, and was now two hits down before he’d broken a sweat. Make him get someone out, worried perhaps that another quick hook is looming. Rojas threw a drowning pitcher a rope, the Yankees ended up not scoring, and had to play, perhaps, a much different game than they might have had Rojas just stopped Torres.

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The Guardians will be back. This team is young and it does a lot of things well. Watching them over the last week, though, it was impossible to not feel frustration over their limitations, most of which are elective. Larry Dolan, who at 93 surely has to worry about his financial future, has long refused to put real money into the roster, undercutting what is one of the best player-development groups in the sport. Give the Guardians a market-value star to pair with Jose Ramirez, or to front the rotation with Bibee, and this series may go much differently. 

The Guardians drew more than two million people to the park. They hosted six playoff games. They receive $90 million a year just for existing, and something like $40-50 million in corporate welfare. They really shouldn’t have to bat Lane Thomas cleanup. Here’s hoping this talented front office gets more support in the future.

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We’re a couple hours from NLCS Game Six. The big headline is that Freddie Freeman and whatever is left of his right ankle are on the bench to start the game. Freeman is just slapping at the ball, yet he is a good enough hitter that he’s average-ish in doing so. With Sean Manaea and his from-first-base arm angle, though, there’s not much reason to force Freeman into three uncomfortable at-bats. Andy Pages, off a two-homer game, gets the lineup spot. The Dodgers could use a clinch and an extra day off for Freeman in advance of the World Series.

The Dodgers are going with a bullpen game, their first true pen game -- I continue to insist NLCS Game Two was not a pen game -- since their NLDS Game Four shutout. Dave Roberts will lead with Michael Kopech, who was once a starter and should have some familiarity with the rhythms of throwing the top of the first. Because all these games have been blowouts, the top part of Roberts’s pen is well-rested. None of his top five relievers have pitched since Thursday. Kopech, Blake Treinen, Evan Phillips, Daniel Hudson, and Ryan Brasier can cover most of this game, with Anthony Banda tasked with, perhaps, the Jeff McNeil-through-Brandon Nimmo pocket at some point.

Carlos Mendoza had to use a bit more of his pen in Friday night’s win, and he chose to use Edwin Diaz for six outs. Still, the day off resets everyone, and with the need to win two games to keep playing, Mendoza will have every reason to push his guys the next two days. Identifying the Mets’ top guys is a little harder -- Jose Butto seems to have gone from the circle of trust to a circle of hell in three weeks -- but workload won’t be a concern.

With Freeman out, the top of the Dodgers’ order runs LRRB, so let’s once again talk about Mendoza’s slow hook. Manaea suffered when pitching to a lineup a third time, though not as badly as some of his peers. He mostly gave up more power, while his strikeout rate and K/BB remained good or improved. In these playoffs, he hasn’t been quite as effective the third time through, walking four men while striking out just two of the 15 he’s faced. He put himself into tough spots the third time around against both the Phillies and Dodgers with walks; his defense rescued him the first time, made it worse the second.

There’s a good argument that Manaea is better the third time around than the Mets’ relievers who might come in at that point. The Dodger lineup, though, is a counter to that. Mookie Betts has a typical platoon split, with a career 916 OPS against lefties. Teoscar Hernandez has the same, though he’s crushed lefties even more in recent seasons. Tommy Edman is a switch-hitter in name only, much better from the right side. Leaving the TTP aside, Manaea is going to be at greatest risk through that part of the lineup. Maybe having him face it as few times as possible is a good idea.